[Django] Project, Application 생성

 

Django Project 생성                                           

-Project (myProject01) 생성 및 구조 확인

# django-admin startproject myProject                                                                      # cd myProject                                                                                        # tree                                                                                                   .                                                                                                         ├── manage.py                                                                                               └── myProject                                                                                         ├── __init__.py                                                                                               ├── settings.py                                                                                              ├── urls.py                                                                                                   └── wsgi.py

                   

Django Application 생성

-Appliation (myApp01) 생성 및 구조 확인

# python manage.py startapp myApp01                                                                    # cd myApp01                                                                                        # tree                                                                                                   .                                                                                                         ├── __init__.py                                                                                     ├── admin.py                                                                                      ├── apps.py                                                                                        ├── migrations                                                                                               │   └── __init__.py                                                                                          ├── models.py                                                                                     ├── tests.py                                                                                        └── views.py

 

주요 명령어 및 환경 설정 파일                                                       
manage.py : 프로젝트 관리 명령어 (./manage.py –-help)                                    
- startapp : application 생성                                                                       
-runserver : 서버 실행                                                                              
-createsuperuser :  관리자 생성                                                                  
-makemigrations app : applicatio의 모델 변경사항 확인                                                 
-migrate : 변경 사항을 DB에 반영                                                                
-shell : 쉘을 통해 데이터 확인                                                                     

settings.py : Project 환경 설정 파일                                                            
-DEBUG :  디버그 모드로 실행                                                                    
-INSTALLED_APPS :  pip로 설치하거나 사용자가 만든 Application 설정                                         
-MIDDELWARE_CLASSES : reques와 response 사이의 주요 기능 레이어                                         
-TEMPLATES : django template 관련 설정                                                       
-DATABASE : 데이터베이스 엔진의 연결 설정                                                              
-STATIC_URL : 정적 파일의 URL(css, javascript, image …)